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How to insert a citation after a shortened quote
How to insert a citation after a shortened quote












An exact quote wouldn't make much sense since the reader won't know whom the president was summoning. Now, let's say you want to quote only the second sentence. The President called and asked her to return to Washington immediately.Q Q237 Condoleezza Rice, President Bush's closest advisor, was speaking in New York that day. You do that by using to show exactly what you have inserted. Again, you cannot change the quote's meaning, and you need to signal the reader that you are modifying it slightly. For clarity, you might wish to include the name. Perhaps the original sentence uses a pronoun instead of a person's name. Occasionally, you need to add a word or two to clarify a quote. Jan Harold Brunvand, in an essay on urban legends, states: "some individuals make a point of learning every rumor or tale" (78).Īnd here is corroboration from Doing Honest Work in College: How to prepare citations, avoid plagiarism, and achieve real academic success, by Charles Lipson:ĪDDING WORDS TO CLARIFY A QUOTE If you add a word or words in a quotation, you should put brackets around the words to indicate that they are not part of the original text. Go here to check it out for their citation of the original MLA handbook. The following comes from the Purdue Online Writing Lab's MLA Formatting and Style Guide.














How to insert a citation after a shortened quote